The Fight Against Rushes

Over the years we have seem an increase in the cover of soft rushes. I am sure that this is mainly to do with the wet weather making a great environment for them. We have tried topping them regularly and even some of the sheep have done their bit by eating the young tips of the rushes, we are losing the battle. I have looked at different "weed wipers" some use brushes and others use wicks, each have there merits. The brush type one I saw working which applied the herbicide very effectively but did drip a lot of herbicide on non target plants. I liked the C-Dax Eliminator because it seemed to drip less. The machines are designed to be towed behind vehicle with tow ball and 12V DC power. Quad bikes are mainly used but any tow ball and 12V power will do!

   
Photo of Weed Wiper   The problem not enough rushes to get a contractor to spray the rushes without killing the grass or the other herbage such as Birds foot trefoil and Ragged Robin, so a cunning plan is needed.
Weedwiper in Action

C-Dax Eliminator



So here I believe is the solution this is a C-Dax weed wiper. To simplify a description of its operation you can think of it a giant paint roller with weed killer on it which is then rubbed on the target weed.  The Eliminator has the added feature of a bar at the front that Bruises" the weed to allow more effective weed killer application - especially useful with rushes. If setup correctly then there is very little waste of herbicide or risk of damage to non target plants.
The C-Dax website has PDF manuals on it.

Important update from DEFRA
I emailed DEFRA to clarify some points in that email reply they stated that:- 3. The new requirements for the inspection of application equipment do not come into force until 26 November 2016.
The UK national action plan for the sustainable use of pesticides has, in annex 4, a list of equipment that is subject to a six year inspection interval. This includes Ground crop sprayer (mounted/trailed) boom less than 3m. I assume from the description that you have given that the piece of equipment you use comes in this category (trailed weed wiper, having a 2.3m wiping width). It would, therefore, need to be inspected every six years. To read the Gov report CLICK here

First impressions
Faulty Oil ring After fitting the power supply cable and filling the tank with Roundup I noticed a leak from the tank drain plug!
It looks like the O-ring had perished

Apart from the leak and the delicate wiring, the main chassis are really solid. The frame is beautifully welded and then Galvanized. The height adjustment is simple and easy.
The draw bar can be installed in different positions to suit the height of the tow hitch.
Fragile cable joints
The supply cable plug housing came apart while unplugging them, when the warranty period is over I will change them for more robust items. ( The warranty period in the UK according to the manual is only 6 months but a year in New Zealand)
   
So to weed wiping:
The manual says to test the weep wiper is working fill it with plain water and set the control on position 7 until the carpets are dripping wet - it took over half a hour to get the carpets evenly wet, so not something to try with actual Herbicide. Because of the "teething" problems I have not been able to try it out for real. 


To wet the wicks instead of using gallons of  water or herbicide I used the garden hose attachment to get the desired effect - just stick it in the open end of the wool wicks. Then wipe the excess water of with a GLOVED HAND as there might be chemical on the wicks. Assuming the tank already has the chemicals in it, and the Weed Wiper is parked over something that is not going to matter - such as concrete, put the pump on full until the herbicide starts to drip from the wicks, this should be a only a minute as the wicks are already wet which allows the herbicide to move to the surface quicker. Switch the control off. After the drips have stopped we are ready to go. Once in the field where the weeds are you have to set the dial between 1 and 7. I have so far found that 3 is a good setting for our rushes.
wetting the wicks

Wetting the wicks

18th October 2015

This a photo of Good Field which is about 3 hectares with a lot of rushes in rows! - this was caused by leaving windrows of mown grass in the field.

Here I wanted to use a herbicide that was made to deal with rushes i.e. Roundup ProBio . The Weed wiper was bought out it took nearly an hour to cover the field (the wiper is only supposed to travel at around 8MPH). I used 8.6 litres (1:10 mixture) of the herbicide mixture.

However in the email reply from DEFRA they also stated that:-2. "Roundup ProBio" (MAPP 15539) is authorised as a herbicide for professional use, on a wide range of crops. The authorisation for use also expires on 30 June 2018. You may, therefore, use up the product, BUT to continue after 25 November you will need a specified certificate. From 26 November 2015 everyone who uses a professional product, including those who previously relied on "grandfather rights", must hold a specified certificate.


1. MAPP 08172 is "Roundup Ultra 3000", a home garden weed killer. It is
authorised for use on areas not intended to bear vegetation, unwanted
vegetation, and unwanted vegetation (stump). The authorisation for use
of existing stocks expires on 30 June 2018. It will, therefore, be OK to
carry on using it after 25 November. However, it is important that you
undertake a risk assessment. When amateur products are assessed, certain
assumptions are made, for example on the length of time the user would
be exposed to it. You may, therefore, decide that you need to wear
personal protective equipment (PPE), which would not be required for an
amateur user.

So I need to use up the rest of the 4 liter container quickly and the weather does not look good

Rushes in Good Field

Good Field before wiping

20 November 2015

Here is a picture of the rushes looking like they maybe dying back.

I can be difficult to tell as rushes seem to die back in the winter anyway.
rushes after wiping
Fast forward to  July 2016

Mole Avon hosted a Safe Use of Pesticides training course (PA1) the course was run by Hush Farms.
I attended and found the course both interesting and useful. Oh and I passed.
 
The Weed wiper practical assessment was held on our farm on 9th August. I also took PA6 which covers weed wipers.
As I passed PA6  now I can continue the attack on the rushes.

Rushes  after wiping Camp Rushmoor - rushes a couple of days after wiping Aug 2016 

2017

 So its 2017 well nearly the end of 2017 (December!) So where are we in the campaign. Well many of the fields that had heavy rush growth seem to have a lot less, however the weed wiper is not a magic bullet it will need a few years because every year the rushes were allowed to seed, the problem just gets bigger with rush seeds lasting many years in the soil.

Because our fields are very different I have broken the results into separate pages:-

Stags Orchard

Camprush Moor 22 Dec 2016 after topping